Referência de colunas da folha de cálculo

Por Nathan ColeAtualizado

Esta página lista todas as colunas que o Routing24 consegue ler de uma folha de cálculo, folha a folha, com as grafias de cabeçalho aceites, o formato que cada célula espera e valores de exemplo.

Transferir modelo no menu Mais de qualquer página de edição transfere a folha dessa entidade com estes cabeçalhos, uma linha de exemplo e uma folha Documentação para as suas colunas. Transferir modelo na página inicial transfere um plano de exemplo completo como livro. A sua folha Documentação abrange todas as colunas.

Importar do Excel ou CSV descreve o carregamento e a revisão.

Um livro tem até quatro folhas de dados:

  • Pedidos: uma linha por pedido, com janelas de horário, cargas, Duração do serviço e etiquetas.
  • Depósitos: os locais onde as rotas começam e terminam e onde os veículos recarregam.
  • Veículos: capacidades, turnos, custos e regras de pausa.
  • Endereços: entradas autónomas do Livro de Endereços.

Três secções vêm primeiro: as regras de correspondência que se aplicam a todas as folhas, a disposição das tabelas e os formatos de hora e duração usados em toda a página.

Como as colunas são correspondidas

O Routing24 reconhece uma coluna pelo texto do cabeçalho, não pela posição. Estas regras cobrem a correspondência:

  • Qualquer disposição funciona. Apenas a linha de cabeçalho conta.
  • Um nome canónico, mais aliases. Nas tabelas abaixo, o nome à esquerda é o canónico: os modelos e as exportações escrevem-no. Todas as grafias listadas em Aliases são importadas da mesma forma.
  • O Routing24 ignora colunas não reconhecidas. As suas colunas extra (notas, contabilidade, fórmulas) não alteram nada na importação.
  • As colunas User: contêm dados personalizados. Um cabeçalho como User: Region é um atributo seu, não um campo do modelo. O Routing24 mantém os seus valores em cada linha e volta a escrevê-los em cada exportação.
  • Apenas os ids e os endereços são obrigatórios. Um pedido precisa de um Id e de um Address, e um depósito também precisa de ambos. Uma linha do Livro de Endereços precisa de um Address e um veículo precisa apenas de um Id. Todas as outras colunas são opcionais e uma célula vazia significa "sem limite" ou "usar o valor predefinido".

Como ler as tabelas

Cada linha da tabela documenta uma coluna:

  • A célula da esquerda mostra o cabeçalho canónico, com os aliases aceites por baixo.
  • A primeira linha à direita indica o formato, se a coluna é obrigatória e, quando aplicável, Apenas importação ou Apenas exportação. Tudo o resto circula nos dois sentidos.
  • Um distintivo PRO ou STARTER marca uma coluna que pertence a um escalão pago. A importação e a exportação funcionam em qualquer escalão. O escalão aplica-se quando otimiza. Consulte Planos, faturação e limites gratuitos.
  • As linhas seguintes indicam o significado da coluna, as suas regras e um ou dois valores de exemplo.
Gerado a partir da própria aplicação

O Routing24 gera as tabelas abaixo a partir das mesmas definições de colunas que usa para ler e escrever livros. A folha Documentação dentro de cada exportação repete as definições das folhas desse ficheiro, ao lado dos seus dados.

As tabelas aqui usam quilómetros e o relógio de 24 horas. O seu próprio livro segue a sua localização e o seu navegador. Nos Estados Unidos isso significa milhas e horas no formato de 12 horas (Cost, mi, 3:30pm). Na maior parte da Europa significa quilómetros e horas no formato de 24 horas (Cost, km, 15:30). Ambas as grafias são importadas em qualquer caso. Pode alterar a escolha em Definições.

Formatos de hora e duração

As horas e as durações aparecem nas folhas Pedidos, Depósitos e Veículos. Duas regras cobrem todas elas:

  • Horas (janelas de horário, turnos, Horário de abertura): HH:MM no relógio de 24 horas, como 08:00 ou 15:30. A importação também lê 8am e 3:30pm, consoante o relógio das suas Definições.
  • Durações (Duração do serviço, Duração máxima): minutos como número simples (45 são 45 minutos), ou H:MM (1:30 são 90 minutos).

Na importação, uma célula de hora pode conter texto simples em qualquer destas formas:

O que escreveLido como
08:00, 8:0008:00
808:00 (hora simples)
8:00:3008:00:30 (segundos permitidos)
8am, 8 AM, 3:30pm08:00, 15:30
12am / 12pmmeia-noite / meio-dia

Escreva as horas numa das formas acima. O Routing24 não reconhece uma forma como 8h30 e trata a célula como vazia. As colunas de duração seguem as mesmas regras, mais a regra de que um número simples são minutos.

O que o formato Hora significa no ficheiro

As exportações escrevem as colunas marcadas com Formato: Hora * como um verdadeiro valor de hora do Excel, não como texto. O Excel guarda uma hora como fração de um dia: 12:00 é o número 0.5 e 08:00 é 0.333…. O formato numérico da célula é o que a apresenta como 08:00. É por isso que uma célula de hora pode ter um aspeto diferente depois de alterar o formato da coluna, ou aparecer como decimal se limpar a formatação. Os valores de hora reais ordenam corretamente e funcionam em fórmulas como =B2-A2 para o comprimento de uma janela.

Na importação, o Routing24 também aceita as formas em texto simples da tabela acima.

As unidades de distância seguem as suas Definições: Cost, km escreve-se Cost, mi num perfil imperial. Ambas as grafias são importadas em qualquer perfil.

Desvios de dia: horas num dia posterior

Uma coluna de hora indica a que horas, nunca em que dia. Para planos de vários dias, cada coluna de hora tem uma coluna emparelhada ... day que define o dia, contado a partir do início do plano. Uma célula vazia ou 0 é o primeiro dia, 1 o dia seguinte, 2 o dia a seguir a esse.

Um pedido aberto das 18:00 até às 02:00 da manhã seguinte usa estes valores:

Open fromOpen from dayOpen toOpen to day
18:00(vazio)02:001

Sem o 1, a janela vai das 18:00 às 02:00 do mesmo dia e termina antes de começar. O diálogo de revisão indica A linha será ignorada. O pedido não é importado.

A exportação para Excel escreve o dia da mesma forma: uma célula que contém 1 é apresentada como +1 days.

O emparelhamento funciona em todos os locais onde aparece uma hora: turnos dos veículos (Shift end day), Horário de abertura dos depósitos, a Hora de disponibilidade de um pedido (Ready from day) e cada janela alternativa. O planeamento de vários dias é gratuito, por isso nenhuma das colunas ... day mostra um distintivo de escalão.

Colunas de endereço (folhas Pedidos, Depósitos e Endereços)

Todas as folhas que contêm um local usam as mesmas cinco colunas para indicar a sua localização. Indique um endereço, coordenadas ou ambos. O Routing24 geolocaliza um endereço sem coordenadas durante a importação.

Colunas da folha Addresses
ColunaSignificado
AddressSinónimosAdress
Format: Text·Required

Street address in free format.

Address will be geolocated automatically during Excel import if coordinates are not provided.

If address is not known, a unique string and geographical coordinates should be used instead.

Exemplo: 123 North St/Address 1

AreaSinónimosCity
Format: Text·Optional

Address country, state, city, or area name in free format.

Can be specified in addition to address to increase address geolocation quality.

Exemplo: Stamford, CT 06901, United States

LatSinónimosLatitude
Format: Number·Optional

Address latitude.

When used, must be defined together with "Lng".

If omitted, the address will be geolocated automatically during Excel import.

Exemplo: 41.0587

LngSinónimosLonLongitude
Format: Number·Optional

Address longitude.

When used, must be defined together with "Lat".

If omitted, the address will be geolocated automatically during Excel import.

Exemplo: -73.5411

LocationSinónimosCoordinatesLat/Lng
Format: Text·Optional·Import only

Address geo coordinates as "Latitude, Longitude" string.

This column can be defined in import file instead of two separate columns "Lat" and "Lng".

This format is useful to copy-paste coordinates from Google Maps™ or another online map.

Exemplo: 41.0587, -73.5411

Folha de cálculo Pedidos

A folha Pedidos contém uma linha por pedido. Além do id e do endereço, as colunas cobrem cargas e transferências, janelas de horário, Duração do serviço, prioridade e as etiquetas que decidem que veículo pode servir o pedido.

Colunas da folha Orders
ColunaSignificado
IdSinónimosCode
Format: Text·Required

A unique order identifier.

Any unique string in free format.

Exemplo: ORDER-1

Order typeSinónimosTransfer typeOrder kind
Format: Text·OptionalPRO

What this order is: "depot" (a regular order served from the depot, the default), or one end of a site-to-site transfer: "pickup" or "delivery".

A "depot" order is served from the depot: the load in "Delivery" is loaded at the depot and delivered to the site, and the load in "Pickup" is picked up at the site and brought back to the depot (reverse logistics). Leave the column blank (or "depot") for this regular kind of order.

A "pickup" or "delivery" order is one end of a load moved between two sites: the load is picked up at the "pickup" order and delivered to the "delivery" order by the same vehicle on the same route, pickup first. Give both rows the same "Transfer id" to link them into one pair.

Exemplo: depot/pickup/delivery

Transfer idSinónimosTransfer
Format: Text·OptionalPRO

The shared id that links the pickup row and the delivery row of one site-to-site transfer. Set the same id on both rows.

Rows sharing a transfer id form one transfer: one with "Order type" = "pickup" and one with "Order type" = "delivery". The load is then picked up at the pickup site and delivered to the delivery site on the same route; the "Pickup" amount must equal the linked "Delivery" amount. Several rows with the same role are alternative locations for that end (the solver serves exactly one per role).

Leave blank for a regular "depot" order: it is served from the depot and has no linked partner.

Exemplo: TRANSFER-42

Pickup
Format: Number·Optional

Load to be picked up from this stop.

Defined using the same units as vehicle capacity, (weight, volume, items, seats).

This column is the plan's FIRST load unit; additional declared units have their own "Pickup, <unit>" columns (see that column).

If not defined, no load is picked up at this stop.

For a regular ("depot") order the load is brought back to the depot; for a "pickup" transfer order (see "Order type") it is carried to the linked delivery order.

The load to be picked up must fit into one of the available vehicles. The vehicle's capacity must be greater than or equal to the load size.

Exemplo: 2

DeliverySinónimosQuantity
Format: Number·Optional

Load to be delivered to this stop.

Defined using the same units as vehicle capacity, (weight, volume, items, seats).

This column is the plan's FIRST load unit; additional declared units have their own "Delivery, <unit>" columns (see that column).

If not defined, no load is delivered to this stop.

For a regular ("depot") order the load is loaded at the depot; for a "delivery" transfer order (see "Order type") it arrives from the linked pickup order.

The load to be delivered must fit into one of the available vehicles. The vehicle's capacity must be greater than or equal to the load size.

Exemplo: 1

Priority
Format: Number·Optional

Relative importance of serving this order (1 to 1000).

Every order is optional. When the fleet cannot serve all of them, higher-priority orders are kept and lower-priority ones are dropped first.

Defaults to 1 when not set. Use a large value (e.g. 1000) for "serve this unless physically impossible".

Exemplo: 10

Open fromSinónimosOpen at
Format: Time *·Optional

Site time window start. Earliest time when the job can be started at this site.

If not defined, the job can be started at any time.

Add "Open from 2".."Open from 4" (+ matching "Open to N") columns for alternative delivery windows.

Exemplo: 8/15:30

Open from day
Format: Number·Optional

Relative day of the site time window start.

If not defined, time window starts on the same day.

For value of "1", time window starts on the +1 day (next day), etc.

Exemplo: 1

Open toSinónimosOpen until
Format: Time *·Optional

Site time window end. Latest time when the job can be started at this site.

If not defined, the job can be started at any time after time window start.

Exemplo: 8/15:30

Open to day
Format: Number·Optional

Relative day of the site time window end.

If not defined, time window ends on the same day.

For value of "1", time window ends on the +1 day (next day), etc.

Exemplo: 1

Open from 2 .. Open from 4SinónimosOpen at 2Open at 3Open at 4
Format: Time *·Optional

Start of an additional delivery window. An order with several windows is delivered within exactly ONE of them.

Up to 4 windows per order: "Open from 2".."Open from 4" with the matching "Open to 2".."Open to 4".

Example of two windows: "Open from" = 08:00, "Open to" = 10:00, "Open from 2" = 16:00, "Open to 2" = 18:00: the order is delivered 08:00-10:00 OR 16:00-18:00.

Exemplo: 16:00

Open from 2 day .. Open from 4 day
Format: Number·Optional

Relative day of an additional delivery window start.

If not defined, the window starts on the same day.

Exemplo: 1

Open to 2 .. Open to 4SinónimosOpen until 2Open until 3Open until 4
Format: Time *·Optional

End of an additional delivery window.

See "Open from 2".

Exemplo: 18:00

Open to 2 day .. Open to 4 day
Format: Number·Optional

Relative day of an additional delivery window end.

If not defined, the window ends on the same day.

Exemplo: 1

Job timeSinónimosService time
Format: Number·Optional

Duration of the job or service at the stop, minutes.

If not defined, the vehicle will depart from the stop immediately after arrival.

Exemplo: 5/5.5

Ready fromSinónimosRelease atReady at
Format: Time *·Optional

Depot release time for the site load. Time when the load is ready to be picked up at the depot.

If not defined, load is available for pick up at depot from the opening time.

Exemplo: 10/15:30

Ready from daySinónimosRelease at dayReady at day
Format: Number·Optional

Relative day of the depot release time.

If not defined, release time is on the same day.

For value of "1", release time will be on +1 day (next day), etc.

Exemplo: 1

Max time in vehicleSinónimosShelf lifeMax ride time
Format: Number·OptionalPRO

Max time in vehicle (shelf life), minutes.

On a plain order, service must start within this many minutes of the vehicle leaving the depot on the trip that serves it, the departure shown in the plan. The planner delays that departure where doing so shortens the time on board, so only unavoidable waiting counts. A "Ready from" time keeps the vehicle from leaving earlier, it does not start the clock: a vehicle leaving at 10:00 under a value of 90 must start service by 11:30, whatever "Ready from" says.

The bound covers the "Delivery" load only: a "Pickup" load boards at the stop and stays on board to the depot, a span this bound does not cover. A plain order that sets both a "Pickup" load and this column goes unassigned, reported as "Sets a field that does not apply to this kind of order".

On a linked (pickup & delivery) order, the bound instead limits the ride time from pickup to delivery. The planner delays loading where that shortens the ride, so only unavoidable waiting counts, and a reload does not reset the clock. Set the same value on every end of the transfer.

A driver break taken inside the bounded stretch counts toward it, on either kind of order, and break placement avoids that stretch where it can. On a linked order the extra time is charged against "Max ride overtime", and beyond that allowance the bound is hard. A plain order has no allowance, so an order over the bound goes unassigned. Leave blank for unlimited.

Exemplo: 90

Max ride overtimeSinónimosRide overtime allowance
Format: Number·OptionalPRO

Max ride overtime (linked orders only), minutes.

Linked (pickup & delivery) orders only: ride time in minutes past "Max time in vehicle" that is still allowed, priced by the vehicle's "Cost, ride overtime hour" (Vehicles sheet). Beyond this allowance the bound is hard.

Requires a "Max time in vehicle" to extend, and does not apply to a plain order. Set the same value on every end of the transfer. Leave blank for no allowance (the bound is hard).

Exemplo: 15

Required tagsSinónimosTags required
Format: Text·OptionalPRO

Tags a vehicle must carry to serve this order.

A comma-separated list of tags. A vehicle may serve this order only if it carries every one of these tags (see the vehicle "Tags" column).

Exemplo: reefer, tail_lift

Forbidden tagsSinónimosTags forbidden
Format: Text·OptionalPRO

Tags a vehicle must NOT carry to serve this order.

A comma-separated list of tags. A vehicle carrying any of these tags may not serve this order.

Exemplo: hazmat

GroupSinónimosAlternative group
Format: Text·OptionalPRO

Alternative order group name.

Orders sharing a group name are alternatives: the solver serves at most one of them (whichever fits best) and leaves the rest as "not chosen" rather than unassigned. Leave blank for a standalone order.

Exemplo: acme-delivery

No breakSinónimosNo breaks
Format: Text·Optional

Driver breaks: "Yes" forbids scheduling a driver break while waiting at this stop. Blank allows breaks (the default).

Exemplo: Yes

Sequence groupSinónimosSequence
Format: Text·OptionalPRO

Sequence group name: these orders run together, in order.

Orders sharing a sequence group are served all-or-none, by ONE vehicle, in non-decreasing "Sequence rank" order (other stops may come between them). 2 to 16 orders per group. A member cannot also be a transfer end or an alternative-location candidate, and has one service window.

Goods move along the run using the members' own "Pickup" and "Delivery" amounts: a pickup at one stop supplies the deliveries of later-ranked stops, so a run picking up 5 and then dropping 3 and 2 leaves the depot empty and peaks at 5 on board. Runs may span reloads: cargo picked up on the run stays on board through them.

Leave blank for an unconstrained order.

Exemplo: morning-run

Sequence rankSinónimosSequence order
Format: Number·OptionalPRO

Position within the sequence group (lower runs first).

A non-negative whole number; orders with equal ranks may run in any order relative to each other. Ignored without a "Sequence group".

Exemplo: 10

Load classSinónimosProduct class
Format: Text·OptionalPRO

Product class for vehicle-level segregation.

Which classes may not share a route is set per vehicle in the Vehicles sheet's "Do not mix" column: a vehicle never serves two classes of one of its groups on one route (reload trips included). A class listed in no vehicle group costs nothing. Both ends of a transfer must carry the same class. Leave blank for a classless order (never conflicts).

Exemplo: frozen

Unplanned
Format: Text·Optional·Export only

Why this order was left unplanned (solution export only).

Present only on an exported solution; blank when the order was served. Not read on import.

Exemplo: contention

Cada linha de pedido também usa as colunas de endereço acima. O efeito destes campos numa rota é descrito por tópico:

Folha de cálculo Depósitos

A folha Depósitos contém uma linha por depósito: o seu id e endereço, o Horário de abertura e a Duração do serviço de cada visita.

Colunas da folha Depots
ColunaSignificado
IdSinónimosCode
Format: Text·Required

A unique identifier for the depot.

Exemplo: Depot 1

Handling timeSinónimosService time
Format: Number·Optional

Handling time spent at the depot on each visit (load/unload).

Enter minutes (e.g. 15) or an HH:MM duration. If not defined, no handling time.

Exemplo: 15

Open fromSinónimosOpen at
Format: Time *·Optional

Depot opening time. Earliest time a vehicle may depart from / arrive at it.

If not defined, the depot is open at any time.

Exemplo: 8/15:30

Open from day
Format: Number·Optional

Relative day of the depot opening time.

For value of "1", opening is on the +1 day (next day), etc.

Exemplo: 1

Open toSinónimosOpen until
Format: Time *·Optional

Depot closing time. Latest time a vehicle may depart from / arrive at it.

If not defined, the depot is open at any time.

Exemplo: 8/15:30

Open to day
Format: Number·Optional

Relative day of the depot closing time.

For value of "1", closing is on the +1 day (next day), etc.

Exemplo: 1

No breakSinónimosNo breaks
Format: Text·Optional

Driver breaks: "Yes" forbids scheduling a driver break while waiting at this depot (including reload stops). Blank allows breaks (the default).

Exemplo: Yes

Cada linha de depósito também usa as colunas de endereço acima.

Folha de cálculo Veículos

A folha Veículos contém uma linha por tipo de veículo: capacidade e quantidade, depósitos de partida e de chegada, horas de turno, custos e colunas de escalão pago para etiquetas, limites de rota e pausas do motorista.

Colunas da folha Vehicles
ColunaSignificado
IdSinónimosCode
Format: Text·Required

A unique identifier for the vehicle type.

Exemplo: Van 1

Capacity
Format: Number·Optional

Vehicle capacity.

Total load a vehicle can carry, in user-defined units (e.g., weight, volume, items, seats).

This column is the plan's FIRST load unit; additional declared units have their own "Capacity, <unit>" columns (see that column).

If not defined, the vehicle will have unlimited capacity.

The vehicle capacity must be greater than or equal to each order's load.

Exemplo: 100

CountSinónimosAvailable
Format: Number·Optional

Total number of vehicles of this type available for planning.

If not defined, only one vehicle of this type will be available.

Exemplo: 5

Start depotSinónimosStart depot id
Format: Text·Optional

Identifier of the depot where the vehicle starts its route.

The value must match the ID of a depot defined in "Depots".

If not defined, vehicle starts its route from the first order.

Exemplo: Depot 1

Reload depotsSinónimosReload at
Format: Text·OptionalPRO

Depots this vehicle may reload at mid-route (comma-separated depot ids).

Setting this (or "Max reloads") enables multi-trip: the vehicle can return to one of these depots to unload/reload and keep serving orders.

If left empty while "Max reloads" is set, the vehicle reloads at its own start depot.

Exemplo: Depot 1, Depot 2

End depotSinónimosEnd depot id
Format: Text·Optional

Identifier of the depot where the vehicle ends its route.

The value must match the ID of a depot defined in "Depots".

If not defined, vehicle ends its route at the last order.

Exemplo: Depot 1

Cost, fixedSinónimosFixed cost
Format: Number·Optional

Vehicle fixed cost.

Added to the total cost of the route once, when vehicle of this type is selected for a route.

Exemplo: 1000

Cost, kmSinónimosCost, miDistance cost
Format: Number·Optional

Vehicle distance cost per km.

Added to the total cost of the route for each kilometer a vehicle of this type travels.

An empty cell means 0. When no vehicle in the plan has a distance, hourly or load-distance cost, the optimizer minimizes distance and route time at default rates of 1 per km plus 1 per hour.

Exemplo: 10

Cost, hourSinónimosTime cost
Format: Number·Optional

Vehicle time cost per hour.

Added to the total cost of the route for each hour a vehicle of this type spends on the route. An empty cell means 0.

Note that the vehicle's time on route includes not only travel time but also any job and waiting time.

Exemplo: 3

Cost, stopSinónimosStop cost
Format: Number·Optional

Vehicle cost per stop.

Added to the total cost of the route for each stop the vehicle makes, excluding depot and reload visits. A pickup and its linked delivery count as two stops.

Exemplo: 1

Cost, overtime hourSinónimosOvertime cost
Format: Number·OptionalPRO

Vehicle overtime cost per hour, in addition to the time cost per hour.

Charged on top of the regular time cost for each hour of overtime (time worked beyond the max duration, up to the max overtime).

If overtime is allowed but this is left empty, it defaults to the time cost per hour, or to 1 per hour when that is 0 or empty, so overtime is never free. An explicit 0 makes overtime free.

Exemplo: 5

Cost, ride overtime hourSinónimosRide overtime cost
Format: Number·OptionalPRO

Cost per hour of a linked (pickup & delivery) order's ride time inside its ride overtime allowance.

Charged for ride time past a linked order's "Max time in vehicle", up to its "Max ride overtime" allowance (see the Orders sheet). Beyond the allowance the bound is hard. A driver break taken between the pickup and the delivery counts as ride time and is charged the same way.

Left empty or 0, that allowance is free.

Exemplo: 3

Load cost, kmSinónimosLoad cost, miLoad distance cost
Format: Number·OptionalPRO

Cost per unit of load carried per km (or mile), charged on every leg for the load on board.

Each leg charges the load leaving its origin times the leg length, so heavier cargo is steered onto shorter paths and dropped early. Models load-dependent fuel or refrigeration burn.

Counts as pricing the fleet, like the distance and hour rates. Left empty or 0, carriage is free.

Exemplo: 0.05

Shift startSinónimosStart at
Format: Time *·Optional

Vehicle shift time window start. Earliest time when the vehicle can start its shift.

If not defined, the shift can start at any time.

Exemplo: 8/15:30

Shift start daySinónimosStart day
Format: Number·Optional

Relative day of the shift time window start.

If not defined, time window starts on the same day.

For value of "1", time window starts on the +1 day (next day), etc.

Exemplo: 1

Shift endSinónimosEnd at
Format: Time *·Optional

Vehicle shift time window end. Latest time when the vehicle can end its shift.

If not defined, the shift can be ended at any time.

Exemplo: 8/15:30

Shift end daySinónimosEnd day
Format: Number·Optional

Relative day of the shift time window end.

If not defined, time window ends on the same day.

For value of "1", time window ends on the +1 day (next day), etc.

Exemplo: 1

Latest startSinónimosStart by
Format: Time *·Optional

Latest time the vehicle can start its shift (leave the depot). The vehicle can still work until the shift end.

Distinct from the shift end: it caps only when the vehicle may start, not when it must finish. Must be between the shift start and shift end. If not defined, there is no latest-start limit (equivalent to the shift end).

Exemplo: 8/9:30

Latest start day
Format: Number·Optional

Relative day of the latest shift start.

If not defined, the latest start is on the same day.

For value of "1", the latest start is on the +1 day (next day), etc.

Exemplo: 1

Max durationSinónimosMax shift duration
Format: Number·OptionalPRO

Maximum duration of a vehicle shift.

Total time a vehicle of this type may spend on a route (travel + service + wait).

If not defined, the shift duration is unlimited. Enter minutes (e.g. 480) or an HH:MM duration (e.g. 8:00).

Exemplo: 480

Max overtime
Format: Number·OptionalPRO

Maximum overtime allowed on top of the max duration, at additional cost.

Extra working time a vehicle may spend beyond the max duration, billed at the overtime cost per hour.

If not defined or 0, no overtime is allowed. Enter minutes (e.g. 30) or an HH:MM duration (e.g. 0:30).

Exemplo: 30

TagsSinónimosCapabilities
Format: Text·OptionalPRO

Capabilities this vehicle carries (comma-separated).

Free-form tags matched against order "Required tags" / "Forbidden tags". A vehicle may serve an order only if it carries every required tag and none of the forbidden tags.

Exemplo: reefer, tail_lift

Do not mixSinónimosSegregated classesIncompatible classes
Format: Text·OptionalPRO

Product classes this vehicle must never carry together: ";" separates groups, "," separates classes within a group.

Each group lists order "Load class" values that must never share one route of this vehicle (reload trips included). Groups are independent: "frozen, dry; fish, dairy" forbids frozen with dry and fish with dairy, but allows frozen with fish.

A group needs at least two distinct classes: smaller groups are ignored with a warning. A class that no order sets has no effect. Leave blank to allow any mix on this vehicle.

Exemplo: frozen, dry; fish, dairy

Max reloadsSinónimosReloads
Format: Number·Optional

Maximum number of mid-route reloads (multi-trip).

Multi-trip is on by default. The vehicle may return to a depot to reload and continue (a value of N allows N reloads, i.e. up to N + 1 trips).

Leave empty for unlimited reloads (the solver self-limits). Set to 0 for a single trip (no reloads).

Exemplo: 2

Max distance, kmSinónimosMax distance, mi
Format: Number·OptionalPRO

Maximum route distance, in kilometers.

Maximum distance a vehicle of this type may travel on a route. If not defined, unlimited.

Exemplo: 250

Force allowSinónimosForce allow orders
Format: Text·OptionalPRO

Order ids this vehicle may serve regardless of tags (comma-separated).

Overrides tag compatibility for these orders only. "Force deny" wins over "Force allow".

Exemplo: C1, C2

Force denySinónimosForce deny orders
Format: Text·OptionalPRO

Order ids this vehicle may NOT serve regardless of tags (comma-separated).

Overrides tag compatibility for these orders only. Wins over "Force allow".

Exemplo: C9

Break ruleSinónimosBreaks
Format: Text·OptionalPRO

Driver-break rule: "EU" (45 min before exceeding 4.5 h driving, splittable 15+30), "US" (30 min interruption after 8 h driving; stops of 30 min or more count), or "Custom" (define the rule with the "Break ..." columns).

"EU" and "US" expand to the legal constants and ignore the detail columns. "Custom" reads them: "Break max driving, h", "Break duration", "Break split" and "Break service counts". Leave blank for no driving-triggered breaks (fixed breaks may still be set). At most one driving rule per vehicle.

Exemplo: EU/US/Custom

Break max driving, hSinónimosBreak after driving
Format: Number·OptionalPRO

Custom break rule: a break is required before the driver exceeds this much accumulated driving (hours, decimals allowed).

Read only when "Break rule" is "Custom".

Exemplo: 4.5

Break durationSinónimosBreak minutes
Format: Number·OptionalPRO

Custom break rule: length of the required break.

Read only when "Break rule" is "Custom". Enter minutes (e.g. 45) or an HH:MM duration (e.g. 0:45).

Exemplo: 45

Break split
Format: Text·OptionalPRO

Custom break rule: optional split into two ordered parts, as "first+second" minutes (e.g. "15+30"). Only completing the second part resets the driving clock.

Read only when "Break rule" is "Custom". Leave blank for an unsplittable break.

Exemplo: 15+30

Break service countsSinónimosService counts as break
Format: Text·OptionalPRO

Custom break rule: whether time at stops (service) counts toward the required break, US-style. "Yes" or blank.

Read only when "Break rule" is "Custom".

Exemplo: Yes

Fixed break from, Fixed break 2 from
Format: Time *·OptionalPRO

Fixed break (e.g. lunch): earliest clock time the break may start. The break must START within the from-to window.

Set "from", "to" and the duration together.

Exemplo: 11:30/16:00

Fixed break to, Fixed break 2 to
Format: Time *·OptionalPRO

Fixed break: latest clock time the break may start.

Set "from", "to" and the duration together.

Exemplo: 13:30/17:00

Fixed break duration, Fixed break 2 duration
Format: Number·OptionalPRO

Fixed break: pause length. Enter minutes or an HH:MM duration.

Set "from", "to" and the duration together.

Exemplo: 30/15

Driving limit, hSinónimosPeriod driving limit
Format: Number·OptionalPRO

Driving-hours budget per period (e.g. 56 per week under EU rules). The route is capped at the REMAINING hours: this limit minus "Hours driven".

Exemplo: 56

Hours drivenSinónimosHours already driven
Format: Number·OptionalPRO

Hours this driver has already driven in the current period (tracked outside routing24, e.g. from the tachograph).

Never copied between vehicles; per-driver state.

Exemplo: 12.5

As regras por trás destas colunas estão documentadas um tópico por página:

Folha de cálculo Endereços

A folha Endereços contém entradas autónomas do Livro de Endereços. Usa exatamente as cinco colunas de endereço listadas no topo: Address (obrigatória), Area, Lat, Lng e Location.

Próximo passo

Transfira um modelo a partir do menu Mais de uma página de edição: contém os cabeçalhos da folha dessa entidade e uma linha de exemplo para preencher. Depois consulte Importar do Excel ou CSV para o fluxo de revisão.

FAQ

As colunas têm de estar numa ordem específica?

Não. O Routing24 reconhece uma coluna pelo texto do cabeçalho, não pela posição, por isso qualquer disposição funciona e apenas a linha de cabeçalho conta. Cada cabeçalho canónico tem aliases aceites que são importados da mesma forma, e as suas próprias colunas não reconhecidas, notas ou fórmulas, não alteram nada na importação.

Que colunas são obrigatórias?

Apenas os ids e os endereços são obrigatórios. Um pedido precisa de um Id e de um Address, um depósito também precisa de ambos, uma linha do Livro de Endereços precisa de um Address e um veículo precisa apenas de um Id. Todas as outras colunas são opcionais e uma célula vazia significa sem limite ou usar o valor predefinido.

Como escrevo horas e durações no ficheiro?

As horas, como janelas de horário, turnos e Horário de abertura, usam HH:MM no relógio de 24 horas, como 08:00 ou 15:30; a importação também lê 8am e 3:30pm, consoante o relógio das suas Definições. As durações, como a Duração do serviço, são minutos como número simples, 45 são 45 minutos, ou H:MM, 1:30 são 90 minutos.

Posso manter as minhas próprias colunas no ficheiro?

Sim. O Routing24 ignora colunas não reconhecidas, por isso notas, contabilidade e fórmulas sobrevivem intactas à importação. Um cabeçalho como User: Region é um atributo seu: o Routing24 mantém os seus valores em cada linha e volta a escrevê-los em cada exportação, pelo que os dados personalizados acompanham o plano na importação e na exportação.

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